Author contributions: Walls RJ was the primary author of the manuscript; Ross KA, Fraser EJ, Hodgkins CW, Smyth NA, Egan CJ and Calder J made the equal contributions to writing and editing of the manuscript; Kennedy JG was the senior author and made critical contributions to the manuscript and provided the final approval. Correspondence to: Ethan J Fraser, MBBS, Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70 th Street, New York, NY 10021, United States. Telephone: +1-6. Football is the most popular sport worldwide and is associated with a high injury rate, most of which are the result of trauma from player contact. Ankle injuries are among the most commonly diagnosed injuries in the game. The result is reduced physical activity and endurance levels, lost game time, and considerable medical cost. Sports medicine professionals must employ the correct diagnostic tools and effective treatments and rehabilitation protocols to minimize the impact of these injuries on the player. Programmiersoftware swiss phone pager parts. Feb 27, 2018 - Fifa 16 Fhl Editor And Publisher. If file is deleted from your desired shared host first try checking different host by clicking on another file title. This review examines the diagnosis, treatment, and postoperative rehabilitation for common football injuries of the ankle based on the clinical evidence provided in the current literature. Core tip: Injury prevention is paramount in optimizing function and decreasing time lost from sport in footballers. Early recognition of foot and ankle injuries allows implementation of conservative measures aimed at improving function and reducing the risk of re-injury or development of concomitant pathologies. Treatment, whether conservative or surgical, requires an understanding of the mechanical component of injury ( e.g., ligament tear, osteophytes), while additionally addressing the biological components affecting healing. This includes restoration of normal proprioceptive pathways through physical therapy programs while also treating the catabolic biochemical environment through selected use of biological adjuncts including platelet-rich plasma and bone marrow aspirate concentrate. INTRODUCTION Football is the most popular sport in the world, while also being associated with a high injury rate both at professional and amateur levels[-]. Elite soccer players experience between 13 and 35 injuries per 1000 competitive player-hours, with up to 74% resulting from direct player contact. When cause is analyzed, approximately 80% are traumatic in origin and 20% are overuse injuries[,]. The lower limb is most commonly affected with the ankle accounting for up to a third of all injuries[-,]. Pioneer avic x930bt. At the 2004 Olympics, foot and ankle injuries were encountered in football proportionally more than any other team sport[]. During the 2010 FIFA world cup, ankle sprains were among the most prevalent diagnoses and of these, approximately 50% prevented participation in training or competition[]. Additionally a recent study of an English Premier League (EPL) club revealed over a four year period, 20% of injuries were of the foot and ankle with a resultant mean return to sport time of 54 d[]. The consequences of ankle injuries include reduced physical activity and endurance levels, lost game time, and considerable medical cost[,,]. ![]() Due to the frequency and debilitating nature of these injuries it is critical for trainers, therapists, and team physicians to correctly diagnose injuries as early as possible and apply the most effective treatments to return athletes to the field expeditiously. This article reviews the mechanisms of injury and highlights appropriate examination, diagnostics, treatment, and postoperative rehabilitation for common soccer injuries of the ankle. ANKLE SPRAINS AND ANKLE INSTABILITY Ankle sprains are the most common pathology accounting for up to 67% of all soccer related ankle injuries[,]. Analyzing ankle sprains in players from the English football league over a 2-year period, Woods et al[] found the majority were sustained during player contact (59%) except for goalkeepers in whom 79% occurred during non-contact situations.
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